High-Performance Solution-Processed Nondoped Circularly Polarized OLEDs with Chiral Triptycene Scaffold-Based TADF Emitters Realizing Over 20% External Quantum Efficiency

Recently, circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes (CP-OLEDs) fabricated with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters are developed rapidly. However, most devices are fabricated by vacuum deposition technology, and developing efficient solution-processed CP-OLEDs, especially nondoped devices, is still a challenge. Herein, a pair of triptycene-based enantiomers, (S,S)-/(R,R)-TpAc-TRZ, are synthesized. The novel chiral triptycene scaffold of enantiomers avoids their intermolecular π–π stacking, which is conducive to their aggregation-induced emission characteristics and high photoluminescence quantum yield of 85% in the solid state. Moreover, the triptycene-based enantiomers exhibit efficient TADF activities with a small singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔE_ST) of 0.03 eV and delayed fluorescence lifetime of 1.1 µs, as well as intense circularly polarized luminescence with dissymmetry factors (|g_PL|) of about 1.9 × 10⁻³. The solution-processed nondoped CP-OLEDs based on (S,S)-/(R,R)-TpAc-TRZ not only display obvious circularly polarized electroluminescence signals with g_EL values of +1.5 × 10⁻³ and −2.0 × 10⁻³, respectively, but also achieve high efficiencies with external quantum, current, and power efficiency up to 25.5%, 88.6 cd A⁻¹, and 95.9 lm W⁻¹, respectively.     

直通链路技术的发展与展望

直通链路技术己广泛应用于车联网场景。对于直通链路技术的潜在技术方向给出可行的建议，包括传统直通链路技术的增强方向，如载波聚合、使用非授权频谱等；侧行链路对于中继场景的应用扩展，包括终端到终端之间的中继，以及中继的多链接场景；在高精度定位场景使用直通链路技术。并且，给出直通链路技术与各种新技术的融合应用，如智能反射面与区块链技术，从而解决直通链路技术自身的缺陷。     

综合设计性实验在药物分析学实验中对学生综合能力的培养

《药物分析学实验》是药学专业的一门独立必修课程,是药学科学领域中的一个重要组成部分,具有较强的实践性和综合性,旨在培养学生综合运用所学知识分析药品质量的能力.综合设计性实验作为《药物分析学实验》的重要组成部分,对学生实践操作能力,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力,创新能力,应用能力,团结协作能力,劳动素养等综合能力的培养具有极其重要的意义.     

Electrospun Zn-doped Ga2O3 nanofibers and their application in photodegrading rhodamine B dye

Ultrawide band gap semiconductor materials have attracted considerable attention in recent years owing to their great potential in the photocatalytic field. In this study, Zn-doped Ga₂O₃ nanofibers with various concentrations were synthesized via electrospinning; they exhibited a superior photocatalytic degradation performance of rhodamine B dye compared to that of undoped Ga₂O₃ nanofibers. The Zn dopant replaced Ga sites via replacement doping, which could increase the concentration of oxygen vacancies and lead to enhanced photocatalytic properties. When the Zn concentration increased, a Ga₂O₃/ZnGa₂O₄ hybrid structure formed, which could further enhance the photocatalytic performance. The separation of photogenerated carriers due to Zn doping and heterojunctions were the primary causes of the enhanced photocatalytic performance. This study provides experimental data for the fabrication of high-performance photocatalysts based on Ga₂O₃ nanomaterials.     

Strength improvement in silty clay by microbial-induced calcite precipitation

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - The application of MICP (microbial-induced calcite precipitation) to clays has been restricted due to their low permeability and small pore...     

Fabrication,microstructural characterization and gas permeability behavior of porous silicon nitride ceramics with controllable pore structures

Porous Si₃N₄ ceramics with monomodal and bimodal pore structure were prepared by cold isostatic pressing and freeze-casting, respectively. Both the pore structure and permeability behavior of the porous Si₃N₄ ceramics were tailored by altering the pressure of cold isostatic pressing and the composition and content of solvent during freeze-casting. The specimens obtained by cold isostatic pressing exhibited smaller Darcian and non-Darcian permeability than those of freeze-casted samples due to their lower open porosity, smaller pore size and higher tortuosity. On the other hand, compared with the ice-templated specimens having the same solvent volume in the ceramic slurries as them during freeze-casting, the emulsion-ice templated samples showed smaller open porosity, macropore size and Dacian permeability, but the similar non-Darcian permeability because of their larger micropores and better pore interconnectivity.     

建筑设计与地方生态气候研究

当前,我国大力推行可持续发展战略、绿色生态建设,使得人们越来越重视建筑和地方生态的关系.简单分析了建筑设计和地方生态相结合的重要意义,并提出几点让建筑设计和地方生态良好融合的方法,希望对广大建筑设计人员有所帮助.     

镀铝板用耐高温型无铬钝化结合机理及性能

传统的有机类无铬钝化产品在400 ℃的高温条件下黄变较重,在保持优异的耐高温前提下,同时具有优异的耐蚀性和加工性能,设计了镀铝板使用的无机类加少量有机类的无铬钝化产品。利用电化学工作站、X射线光电子能谱、X射线荧光谱、红外光谱等方法,对该无铬钝化药剂在热镀铝板表面的成膜机理进行了研究,并结合成膜动力学分析,完成了皮膜与铝硅镀层的界面结合机理分析。对膜重、固化温度对镀铝板工艺性能影响进行研究,得出综合性能优异的膜重控制范围为0.8～1.2 g/m2,对应的PMT温度大于80 ℃。所生产的无铬钝化热镀铝板产品耐高温、耐腐蚀和冲压性能优异,400 ℃烘烤2 h后表面色差ΔE＜3,72 h中性盐雾试验未出现锈蚀。     

迁钢210 t钢包全程加盖工艺及实践

迁钢二炼钢厂自投入使用210 t钢包全程加盖技术及工艺后，取得了显著效果，平均出钢温度降低10 ℃，钢包热周转使用率长期保持在85%以上，取消了钢包在线烘烤，降低了煤气消耗，有效地保证了钢包洁净度，提高了钢包包衬寿命。实践生产运行表明，炼钢生产中钢包全程加盖工艺是一项节能、环保、降耗的先进技术，为迁钢二炼钢厂取得了显著的经济效益。但在一段时间内，该工艺运行稳定性较差，通过现场生产数据归纳分析，从中找出了影响钢包加、揭盖的因素，并制定了控制措施；同时，岗位要掌握其操作要点及主要设备，才能提高运行稳定性。     

丹尼尔斯大厦 加拿大多伦多

正多伦多大学丹尼尔斯建筑、景观和设计学院的设计采用了分期的方法,包括修复和扩建以前称为"知识学院"的标志性建筑,将现有建筑物改造成与教学和需求更相关的框架体系。这个十九世纪遗址的总体规划是通过对预期用途模式和场地生态的分析而制定的,目的是重新定位校园西南角与安大略湖的轴线,并为学院创造新的特性。丹尼尔斯建筑、景观和设计学院需要一个可持续发展的新型工